TEXT: The Role of Physics in Everyday Life
Physics is the branch of science that studies matter, energy, and the forces that govern the universe. It helps us
understand how objects move, how light travels, and how electricity flows. Every action we perform, from
walking to switching on a lamp, involves principles of physics.
In our modern world, physics plays an essential role in technology. Devices such as smartphones, computers,
and televisions operate thanks to our understanding of electricity, magnetism, and waves. Even simple household
appliances like refrigerators and microwaves rely on physical laws to function efficiently.
Physics is also important in medicine. Techniques such as X-rays, ultrasound, and MRI scans allow doctors to
look inside the human body safely. These technologies depend on the behavior of waves, sound, and magnetic
fields. Without physics, many medical discoveries and treatments would not be possible.
Finally, physics helps us explore the universe. Telescopes, satellites, and spacecraft reveal distant planets, stars,
and galaxies. By studying forces and motion, scientists learn more about Earth, space, and the origins of the
universe. Physics, therefore, is not just a school subject; it is a science that shapes our daily lives and expands
our understanding of the world.
READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
A. Understanding the Text
1. What does physics study?
2. Why is physics important for everyday actions?
3. Give two examples of technologies that depend on physics.
4. How does physics contribute to medicine?
5. What tools help scientists explore the universe?
6. What is the overall message of the text?
B. True or False
1. Smartphones work without any principles of physics.
2. X-rays and MRI scans are medical techniques based on physics.
3. Physics has no role in understanding space.
4. Refrigerators use physical laws to operate.
C. Short Answer
1. How does physics help us understand light and electricity?
2. Why is physics considered more than just a school subject?
VOCABULARY ACTIVITIES
A. Match the words with their meanings
1. Matter
2. Energy
3. Magnetism
4. Waves
5. Universe
a. The whole of space, planets, and stars
b. The ability to do work
c. Physical substances that make up objects
d. A force produced by magnets
e. Movements that transfer energy (like sound or light)
B. Use the following words in your own sentences:
technology
forces
devices
explore
GRAMMAR ACTIVITIES
A. Verb Tenses
Rewrite the sentences in the simple past:
1. Physics helps us understand electricity.
2. Doctors use MRI scans to study the body.
3. Satellites explore distant planets.
B. Passive Voice
Change into the passive voice:
1. Scientists study the universe.
2. Engineers design modern devices.
3. Waves carry energy.
C. Linkers (because / therefore / however)
Complete the sentences with the correct linker:
1. Telescopes are powerful, ______ they allow us to see distant stars.
2. Modern medicine is advanced ______ physics provides essential tools.
3. Smartphones are useful; ______, they can be expensive.
Semi-Guided Writing (Intermediate)
1-Write a short paragraph (5–10 sentences) explaining the importance of physics
2- Write a short paragraph (5–10 sentences) explaining how one modern device (your
choice) depends on physics.
✅ ANSWER KEY
Reading Comprehension – Answers
A. Understanding the Text
1. Physics studies matter, energy, and the forces in the universe.
2. Because every action we perform involves physical principles.
3. Smartphones, computers, televisions, refrigerators, microwaves (any two).
4. It provides technologies such as X-rays, ultrasound, and MRI that help examine the
body.
5. Telescopes, satellites, and spacecraft.
6. Physics is essential in everyday life, technology, medicine, and understanding the
universe.
B. True or False
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True C. Short Answer1-Physics explains how light travels and how electricity
flows.2-Because it affects technology, medicine, space exploration, and daily life.
A. Matching
1 → c
2 → b
3 → d
4 → e
5 → a
A. Simple Past
1. Physics helped us understand electricity.
2. Doctors used MRI scans to study the body.
3. Satellites explored distant planets.
B. Passive Voice
1. The universe is studied by scientists.
2. Modern devices are designed by engineers.
3. Energy is carried by waves.
C. Linkers
1. therefore
2. because
3. however
